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Korean Hyaluronic Acid Serums & Ampoules Collective Review
Sunday, 16 February 2020 at February 16, 2020
The Ordinary Hyaluronic Acid 2% + B5 serum has been a staple in my skincare routine for the past 9 months but while I certainly don't mind keeping it in my routine, as a skincare content creator,  I've always felt that I ought to give the other hyaluronic acid serums in the market a chance. Therefore, when the opportunity came to work with Joohky, I decided to pick out 6 Korean hyaluronic acid products to try. With the data I've gathered from my experiences with the products, today I will be sharing with you my thoughts on the 6 Korean hyaluronic acid serums and ampoules.



Before I begin the review, I would like to give my sincerest gratitude to Joohky for their interest to partner up with me for this blog post. If you haven't heard of Joohky, they are an online Korean beauty store based in South Korea which ships worldwide. I love that they offer K-beauty products from both mainstream and non-mainstream Korean brands such as Cosrx, PURITO, I'm From, Huxley, A'PIEU, Mamonde, Banila Co., etc, so people all around the world will be able to enjoy amazing and affordable K-beauty products. If you're a Korean beauty lover like I am but you don't have these brands in your country, make sure to check out Joohky! 


Beginning with something simple, I chose the Elizavecca Hyaluronic Acid 100% ($25). Elizavecca is a brand that I wasn't familiar with, but a simple Google search will tell you that their hyaluronic acid serums are one of their best-sellers. As someone with sensitive skin, I tend to lean towards products with shorter ingredient lists these days and so I was attracted to this product because it contains only one ingredient: Sodium Hyaluronate.

Thanks to the simplicity of this product, I love that I don't have to worry about this irritating, sensitising or clogging my skin since the only thing sodium hyaluronate is capable of doing is attract and hold moisture in my skin. No matter what routine you have going on for you at the moment, as long as you think that your routine isn't hydrating enough, I think this is a product that you can easily add into your routine to boost the hydration levels in your skin without the use of heavy products. It has a thick gooey consistency which fits in really nicely in my moisturising routine.





Although I think this product will work for everyone, Since the risk of irritation from hyaluronic acid itself is low, I think it will be most suitable for those who either has easily irritated or highly sensitive skin, or those who are just starting out to build a simple skincare routine. So far, I have been loving this addition in my routine. Even though it doesn't come with any other skincare benefits other than hydrating, for the price, it is definitely a product that I will recommend.

Pros: Non-irritating, non-clogging, non-sensitising.
Cons: Does not provide any other skincare benefits other than hydration.
The other best-selling hyaluronic acid serum from Elizavecca is the Hell Pore Control Hyalyuronic Acid 97% ($17). Instead of Sodium hyaluronate, this serum contains 97% of Hyaluronic acid, followed by an unknown concentration of Niacinamide, which an ingredient known to help minimize the appearance of enlarged pores, acne, dullness and dryness. This serum also contains 2 soothing and healing ingredients and they are Adenosine and Allantoin.





Ingredients: Hyaluronic acid, niacinamide, propylene glycol, 1,2-hexanediol, PEG-60 hydrogenated caster oil, adenosine, allantoin, carbomer, arginine, fragrance.
Due to the high concentration of hyaluronic acid and existence of niacinamide, I think this is a great option for people who are looking for a serum that can not only hydrate their skin, but to also help with very mild acne and redness. Even though it contains fragrance, it is the very last ingredient and so I think we can safely assume that it will be non-toxic for the skin. If you have acne-prone skin which cannot tolerate oils in your skincare, do take note that this serum is also not 100% oil-free. Personally, I have sensitized, pretty easily irritated acne-prone skin and so I'd prefer something else. Nevertheless, I still think that this is a good and affordable hyaluronic acid serum to consider if acne and skin-sensitivity are not something that you are experiencing.

Pros: Hydrating, soothing, and can help with mild acne and redness.
Cons: It is neither oil-free nor fragrance-free.
Moving on, I've chose the Tia'm Hyaluronic Water Plumping Serum ($15). Even though I have near heard of this brand prior of this product, I was pleasantly surprised with its ingredients. Containing six different types of Hyaluronic acid, this serum also contains a good amount of other types of moisture-attracting and retaining humectants like Butlyene glycol and Glycerin. In addition, this also contains soothing and healing ingredients like Panthenol aka Vitamin B5, and Allantoin. The other highly concentrated ingredient in this that caught my attention is the Nelumbium Speciosum Flower Extract which is said to have healing, soothing and moisturising properties.



Ingredients: Water, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Nelumbium Speciosum Flower Extract, Betaine, 1,2-Hexandiol, Panthenol, HA-6(Hyaluronic Acid, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate(Macromolecule & Micromolecule),Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer)1,500ppm, Polysorbate 60, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Allantoin, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Xanthan gum, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oil, Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Oil
One again, I think this serum is a considerable option if you're looking for something with soothing and healing benefits, and if you don't mind having essential oils as the last two ingredients. Since it contains less than 1% of Hyaluronic acid, it might not be the most hydrating option in today's list and therefore, it is not a terrible product but it is definitely not one that will repurchase or recommend.

Pros: Oil-free and has soothing and healing benefits.
Cons: Not concentrated with Hyaluronic acid and contains two essential oils.
The next product is the Real Comforting Hyaluronic Acid Moisturizing Ampoule from Nature Republic. This ampoule contains three different forms of Hyaluronic acid - Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydriolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, and Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate. Additionally, this ampoule is also concentrated with many other types of humectants. Since the ingredient list for this ampoule is not as short as compared to the other products in this list, I was hoping to find some calming and soothing ingredients, but surprisingly there are none.





Ingredients: Water, Propanediol, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Pentylene Glycol, Chondrus Crispus Extract, Saccharum Officinarum (Sugarcane) Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oil, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, 1.2-Hexanediol, Polyglycerin-3, C12-14 Pareth-12, Tromethamine, Ethylhexyglicerin, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate, Carbomer, Xanthan Gum, Disodium Edta
While I was doing my research on this product, I found out that many of its promotional content listed this as an ampoule for sensitive skin. Unfortunately, I think otherwise, as the strong scent of the two essential oils in this product can be smelled the moment I remove the cap. Although this product has one of the nicest packaging, and it is also one of the most expensive product, it is not an ampoule that I will use or recommend. Especially when I have so many more better options to choose from!

Pros: Contains multiple hydrating ingredients.
Cons: Not highly concentrated in Hyaluronic acid, contains essential oils and doesn't provide any other skincare benefits.
Purito is one of my favourite non-mainstream Korean skincare brand and so it only makes sense for me to try their Pure Hyaluronic Acid 90 serum ($15).



Ingredients: Sodium Hyaluronate Liquid (90%), Glycerin, Water, 1,2-Hexanediol, Niacinamide, Rh-Oligopeptide-1, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Tuber Magnatum Extract, Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract, Sodium Polyacrylate, Adenosine, Disodium EDTA, Tocopheryl Acetate, Ascorbic Acid, Lactobacillus/​Kelp Ferment Filtrate, Chlorella Ferment
This serum is packed with multiple skin-benefitting, hydrating and moisture-attractiing ingredients such as 90% of Sodium Hyaluronate, followed by Glycerin, which is another really good natural humectant for the skin, Niacinamide, Aloe, and Collagen. The other two ingredients I want to highlight are Adenosine, an ingredient naturally found in our body which aids in healing, and Ascorbic Acid aka Vitamin C which can help lighten the complexion. Since this serum contains two fermented ingredients, unless you have fungal acne, or you are sensitive to fermented products, this serum is actually a really great option.



Comparing this to The Ordinary's Hyaluronic Acid 2% + B5 serum, I really like the addition of Niacinamide which can help with acne too. This is also more affordable and I love that it comes with a pump!

Pros: Hydrating, soothing, brightening, and is able to support the skin's health and help with acne.
Cons: Contains fermented ingredients which might cause irritations for some. 
The last product is the Cosrx Hydrium Triple Hyaluronic Moisture Ampoule ($19). This ampoule contains three different forms of Hyaluronic Acid - Sodium Hyaluronate, Hyaluronic Acid, and Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid. It is also highly concentrated with other humectants such as Glycerin and Butlyene Glycol. Other than hydrating ingredients, this ampoule also has soothing and anti-inflammatory properties as it also contains Panthenol aka Vitamin B5.




Ingredients: Water, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Dipropylene Glycol, 1,2- Hexanediol, Methyl Gluceth-10, Sodium Hyaluronate, Carbomer, Panthenol, Tromethamine, Ethylhexylglycerin, Hyaluronic Acid, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Gluconolactone, Lactobionic Acid
I think the ingredients are quite comparable to The Ordinary's Hyaluronic Acid 2% + B5 serum since its key ingredients are both Hyaluronic Acid and Vitamin B5. However, because it didn't state the percentage of the Hyaluronic Acid and Sodium Hyaluronate is the 7th ingredient, I would say that you'll definitely get more from The Ordinary's Hyaluronic Acid 2% + B5 serum. Nevertheless, I have been enjoying this product due to its simple and minimal ingredient list and I think it is a good option to consider if you are unable to purchase The Ordinary from where you are living.
Pros: Provides hydrating and soothing benefits, oil-free and fragrance-free.
Cons: Concentration of Hyaluronic acid is unknown.


I am honestly so surprised at how great most of the products turned out! Even though reviewing products is a part of my job, I really hate it when I end up with a bad product that will only take up space in my tiny room and so I love that I am able to use and make the most out of these products! As you saw from the ingredient lists, I love that none of the products contain drying alcohol, and a huge majority of them are oil-free, making them suitable for people with acne-prone skin like mine. Essential oils are noted to be famous is Korean beauty. I have people telling me that they refuse to try Korean beauty because they are 'pretty sure' it will be drowned in fragrances! Therefore, I am happy to see that changes are starting to take place as consumers and companies are finally starhttps://youtu.be/36qKLUDuMuUting to become aware of the harmful effects of essential oils on our skin!



Once again, the discovery of these amazing hyaluronic acid products will not be possible without the kind generosity I received from Joohky, and so make sure to check them out if you're interested in any of the products I've mentioned, or any other Korean beauty products!

WATCH THE VIDEO REVIEW HERE.
YOUR GUIDE TO HYALURONIC ACID.

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Skincare Talk: Long-lasting Non-comedogenic foundation routine for acne prone skin and acne scars
Friday, 24 January 2020 at January 24, 2020
Most of the time, I'm not bothered by how my skin looks. But that doesn't mean that I don't have days where I get very self-conscious and insecure with how my skin looks. Putting makeup on has helped me easily get over this insecurity, and it has also made my healing journey much easier and quicker, as I don't spend my day dwelling and stressing over my outer-appearance. However, although wearing makeup was able to relief my insecurity and self-consciousness, I would often feel guilty about it. I would feel as though the makeup is clogging my skin and the worse part is, it will always end up looking blotchy by night time... Until I've put together this foundation routine.


There are two main points about this foundation routine, making it very suitable for people with oily, acne-prone skin type, and also for people with acne scars to conceal.
  1.  The products used in this routine are mostly non-comedogenic which will minimize the risk of them clogging your skin. They are also safe for the skin which will prevent inflammation, and sensitising of the skin.
  2. The products have high coverage and long-lasting properties.
So without further ado, let's get right into it!




I first tried the Estee Lauder Double Wear Stay In Place Makeup in 2016 when it was kindly sent to me for free. Even though I loved it since day one, it didn't stop me from wanting to explore the countless of other highly-raved liquid foundations in the market. After many years of exploration and spending money on disappointing foundations, I finally concluded that this is indeed the best liquid foundation in the market.

The Estee Lauder Double Wear Stay In Place Makeup liquid foundation comes in a wide range of shades, so finding one that suits your skin tone will definitely not be an issue. I'm using the shade 2C3 Fresco which falls under light to medium with cool undertones. C stands for 'cool', N stands for 'neutral' and W stands for 'warm'. Having oily skin, I hate the feeling of thick, heavy foundation on my skin. Thankfully, this foundation has high coverage. With a damp beauty blender, I never go above one layer of foundation since that alone is sufficient to conceal most of my blemishes. For a fuller coverage, feel free to experiment with different application methods like a dry beauty blender, or your fingers, or a foundation brush.
Ingredients: Water\Aqua\Eau , Cyclopentasiloxane , Trimethylsiloxysilicate , Peg/Ppg-18/18 Dimethicone , Butylene Glycol , Tribehenin , Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate , Magnesium Sulfate , Tocopheryl Acetate , Polymethylsilsesquioxane , Methicone , Laureth-7 , Xanthan Gum , Alumina , Sodium Dehydroacetate , Disteardimonium Hectorite , Cellulose Gum , Propylene Carbonate , Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate , Phenoxyethanol , [+/- Iron Oxides (Ci 77491, Ci 77492, Ci 77499) , Mica , Titanium Dioxide (Ci 77891)]
- quoted from Estee Lauder's official website
Due to its oil-control formulation, this foundation is able to keep my skin looking matte and non-blotchy throughout the day. In addition, this foundation is also alcohol-free, oil-free, and fragrance-free, making it safe, non-comedogenic and non-clogging for acne-prone and sensitive/sensitised skin.

Once this foundation sets, you can trust it to stay on your face for the entire day without powdering. At the end of the day, it dissolves and comes off easily with my Bioderma Sensibio Micellar Solution. Once the cotton pad comes out clean, I will "double cleanse" with my facial cleanser to ensure that no foundation goes into bed with me.

If your acne marks are light, you may stop at this very first step. If not, proceed with step two to conceal the remaining of the acne marks.




The Benefit Boi-ing Industrial Strength Concealer provides full coverage for even the darkest spots. But unlike the foundation, this concealer only comes in 3 limiting shades. I'm using shade No.2 which is the light-medium. It's not the perfect match, but unless you were to look closely, the shade difference is not obvious. To get the maximum coverage from this concealer, I find that it is best applied using my finger. As long as you ensure to watch your hands before dipping your finger in the pan, using your finger will be a lot more hygienic and effective than a brush.
Ingredients: Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Phenyl Trimethicone, Isopropyl Palmitate, Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax, Talc, Paraffinum Liquidum (Mineral Oil), Silica, Kaolin, Cera Microcristallina (Microcrystalline Wax), Nylon-12, Tocopheryl Acetate, Phenoxyethanol, Lecithin, Benzyl Alcohol, Tocopherol, Bht. [+/-: Ci 19140 (Yellow 5, Yellow 5 Lake), Ci 42090 (Blue 1 Lake), Ci 77007 (Ultramarines), Ci 77163 (Bismuth Oxychloride), Ci 77491, Ci 77492, Ci 77499 (Iron Oxides), Ci 77891 (Titanium Dioxide)]. - quoted from Sephora.
I believe one of the reasons why this concealer is able to provide such long-lasting full coverage is its thick and waxy consistency. Although this enables me to easily obtain a full coverage without using multiple layers of concealer, the heavy waxes found in the concealer can be clogging for the skin. Not to mention that this concealer also contains a mineral oil. Nevertheless, I believe that clogging can be easily avoided as long as you don't overuse this concealer. Don't bother using this concealer on areas where you won't require it, such as your under eyes. The thickness of this concealer will definitely crease around the eye area. This is also the reason why I prefer to apply my foundation first before my concealer, so I don't use it unnecessarily.

The first two products do not require setting powders, but on days where I'll be wearing my foundation for the entire day, I like to do an additional step for my own peace of mind.




The Jane Iredale PurePressed Based Mineral Powder is highly raved by Olena Beley, a skin coach who I used to follow because it's non-comedogenic, safe for the skin and provides high coverage. For more information on this powder, you may check out her numerous content for it (1 | 2 | 3).
Ingredients: Mica, Boron Nitride, Dimethicone, Stearic Acid, Plankton Extract, Algae Extract, Pinus Strobus (Pine) Bark Extract, Punica Granatum (Pomegranate) Extract. [+/- (May Contain: Iron Oxides (CI 77489, CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499), Ultramarines (CI 77007), Chromium Oxide Greens (CI 77288)] - quote from Jane Iredale's official website
Through her recommendation, I decided to try it out for myself. I'm using the shade Natural which is again, slightly dark for me, but the difference is not obvious. After experimenting with different application methods, I concluded that I didn't like using this on my entire face. It could be the humidity in Singapore, or my oily skin, but I find that it always gets cakey and blotchy, even when I apply lightly with a brush. In spite of that, I wasn't ready to give up on this product. It was expensive. So I started using this to very lightly set and also to provide additional coverage to the areas needed, such as the really, really dark spots, or around my nose. By doing so, I avoid caking my face, and I love that it helps my foundation last even longer.


If you are keen to try this foundation routine for yourself, I would love to know how the products worked for you! Also, if you have any other questions regarding the products, feel free to drop me an e-mail or a DM, and I will try my best to answer them. If you'd like to see the products in action, you may click here to watch my Youtube video on this foundation routine.

Before I sign-off, I want to highlight that even if the products, be it skincare or makeup, are non-comedogenic and oil-free, overusing any heavy products like moisturisers or liquid foundations, can still cause clogging, and so it's important to pay attention to how much you're actually using. Personal hygiene plays a role in breakouts too. Therefore, do ensure that your applicators are well-cleaned and that you remove all your makeup before going to bed every night.

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Review: Wishtrend Launches Revamped Website!
Monday, 14 October 2019 at October 14, 2019
You simply can't be into Korean skincare if you haven't heard of Wishtrend. But just in case you haven't, Wishtrend is a... (slight pause), K-beauty online store. I paused for a little because other than simply offering popular skincare products from multiple Korean brands on their website like any other online K-beauty stores, Wishtrend also has their own skincare line, By Wishtrend, and that's not all! They also have a platform called WishtrendTV which offers skincare tips, guides, hacks, reviews, you get it, all things related to not only skincare but also beauty and health. Another way Wishtrend differs from its competitors is how they focus on spreading positivity and giving back to the society and environment by having events such as the cruelty-free week promo!


As you might already tell from the title of this post, Wishtrend has recently launched its revamped website to make shopping and browsing its beauty content easier for all its visitors. Once you enter the website, you will be greeted with the current promotions so you will know what deals are on, and if the product you are looking for is currently on sale or not. Scrolling down you will also be able to easily find the best selling products, and gain access to the latest beauty articles and video content.



In addition to the new layout and navigation, Wishtrend has also launched new and exciting perks for shoppers as you will now be able to gain, accumulate and use points to get further discounts off your purchases. There are a couple ways to 'earn' points. First is to simply make a purchase at Wishtrend where every $1 spent will earn you 5 points. The second method is to invite your friends and family by sharing your very own promotional code with them via the referral program and that can earn you up to 500 points for each referred friend or family member! Every 100 points collected will give you $1 off your next purchase and they will be valid for up to 2 years.



To celebrate the launching of their newly revamped website, Wishtrend has very kindly sent me a specially curated celebratory gift box filled with a big handful of some of their best products! I have done a first impressions unboxing video showcasing the products I've received, some of which are my current favourite/holy grail, so check it out and who knows you might find your new holy grail product from Wishtrend too!

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Skincare Talk: Etude House SoonJung Whipped Cleanser and Relief Toner Review
Monday, 7 October 2019 at October 07, 2019
Long-term use of sensitizing and drying ingredients in our skincare such as drying alcohols, essential oils, and fragrance are huge contributing factors to dermatitis aka skin irritation. Alongside, with the increase in the use of chemical exfoliants and direct acids in skincare, dehydrated and irritated skin, compromised skin barriers, has unfortunately become common skin problems these days, as these are just the usual side effects of overusing acids.

READ MORE ABOUT AHA HERE.



To avoid causing irritations to our skin in the long run which can, and most likely lead to more severe skin complications such as acne, ezcema and rosacea, I cannot emphasize how important it is to be gentle to our skin by using non-sensitizing products that are well-formulated to soothe, heal, hydrate, and repair the skin. 



I have heard only good words about the Etude House Soon Jung range, and so recently, I finally decided to try it out for myself. The Etude House Soon Jung range is a fairly new range from Etude House which aims to provide relief to sensitive, sensitized, dehydrated, and irritated skin. I decided to try the pH 6.5 Whipped Cleanser, along with the cult favourite pH 5.5 Relief Toner. As much as I would love to, unfortunately, the other products in the range are not suitable for my acne-prone skin as it does contains oils and shea butter which can cause clogging and breakouts.



SoonJung pH 6.5 Whipped Cleanser 

If you've watched or read my review on 10 facial cleansers, you might be thinking... Girl, do you really another cleanser? Well trust me, I wish I didn't, but after finding out that none of those cleansers were fungal acne and sensitive skin safe (from what I remembered, only the Heimish All Clean Green Foam is FA safe but it contains witch hazel which is drying), I decided to pick this up knowing that it is fungal acne safe, and at the same time will not cause further irritations to my skin.

Ingredients: Water, Glycerin, Sorbitol, Propanediol, Lauryl Glucoside, Disodium Cocoyl Glutamate, Panthenol, Madecassoside, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Butylene Glycol, Citric Acid, Glyceryl Caprylate, Ethylhexylglycerin

What a pleasant looking and short ingredient list! I never like it when I see a long ass ingredient list filled with useless ingredients like exotic plant extracts. So let's breakdown all the ingredients here.


GlycerinSorbitolPropanediol and Butylene Glycol are humectants which makes them moisture magnets. They are a must if you're searching for a cleanser that will not dry out your skin and take away all your skin's moisture. As mentioned, dehydrated and dry skin is one of the common causes and/or symptoms of irritated and sensitized skin and so you'd want your skincare to do its best to retain moisture. Glycerin especially is a humectant our body produces and hence it will be able to work with our skin better.

You can't call this a cleanser if it ain't gonna cleanse, so that's where Lauryl GlucosideDisodium Cocoyl Glutamate comes in! These two ingredients are gentle cleansing agents which provides mild cleansing to the skin. Being mild surfactants, they also contribute a little bit of foam which will help reduce unnecessary tugging and friction while cleansing.

Moving on to my favourite bits, PanthenolMadecassoside, and Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract.

Panthenol is Vitamin B5 which is a superstar moisturizing ingredient known for its healing and soothing properties. It is said to be able to help our skin generate a healthier and stronger barrier making it the perfect and must-have ingredient in your routine if you have sensitive/sensitized skin, or if you love experimenting with acids, this will definitely help strengthen and increase your skin's tolerance level.

Macdecassoside is another awesome soothing ingredient that also has anti-inflammation and anti-redness benefits. Redness is one of the most common signs of skin irritations and it is probably also one of the most annoying signs if you are pale.

Lastly, Camellia Sisnensis Leaf Extract is simply, green tea. Green tea is well-known for its antioxidant properties which can aid in healing, and apart from that it is also a great calming and anti-bacterial ingredient.

Onto the last 3 ingredients, Citric Acid is used to balance the pH level in skincare products, Glyceryl Caprylate is an emulsifier, and last but not least, we've got a preservative, Ethylhexylglycerin.

As someone who loves foamy cleansers and efficiency, I love how this cleanser dispenses out immediately as a foam. The foam will not hold itself for long since the surfactants in this cleanser are weak, but I can give that up in exchange for it being gentle for my skin! During the evenings, I do like to go back to my Bioderma foam cleansers as I find that this is too mild to remove sunscreen and impurities accumulated throughout the day completely and I do not double cleanse when I don't have makeup on.

After using this cleanser in the mornings for a week straight, I did notice an improvement in my skin in terms of it being less itchy and irritated. Since I briefly mentioned it above, in terms of fungal acne, honestly, I wasn't even sure if I had fungal acne to begin with but as someone who does work out and sweat often, I don't see a harm in keeping my routine FA safe. At S$17.90, I find it reasonably priced since my Bioderma cleansers are nearly double the price of that. I wish in the near future they will come up with a re-fill to reduce wastage of the plastic bottle.



SoonJung pH 5.5 Relief Toner 

I walked into Etude House with the intention of getting only the cleanser, but I ended up with the Soonjung pH 5.5 Relief Toner too after realising that the cleanser is actually a pH 6.5. Prior to owning this toner, I was not using a toner in my routine as I found it redundant considering how my cleansers are all low pH. A healthy skin pH level is a 4.7 and so in my opinion, a 6.5 is definitely alkalizing it. Therefore, I figured out that I could kill two birds with one stone by getting this toner. First, I get to bring my skin's pH level down. Secondly, I can also try the cult favourite from the entire Soon Jung collection.

Ingredients: Water, Propanediol, Glycerin, Betaine, Panthenol, Madecassoside, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract, 1,2-Hexanediol, Butylene Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Carbomer, Polyglycerin-3, Disodium Edta

While my motive for using this toner is because I wanted to lower my skin's pH, I really appreciate that it is also packed with moisture retaining ingredients such as PropanediolGlycerinBetaineButylene Glycol, and Polyglycerin-3. Even though it might not seem like it, dehydrated skin is the source of many skin complications and diseases including dermatitis, eczema, rosacea, pre-mature aging, and even acne (yep, so stop drying out your pimples!), and it doesn't require a genius to figure out that healthy skin = well-hydrated skin = clear skin. Therefore, I am always happy to increase my skin's ability to retain moisture as long as I'm not using clogging ingredients like facial oils.



Apart from the same 3 amazing, soothing, and healing ingredients (PanthenolMadecassoside,
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract) found in the cleanser, this toner also contains Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract, which has similar soothing benefits. In addition, it supposedly also carries anti-fungal properties, even though it is not a well-known ingredient to treat fungal acne.

There are two ways I like to incorporate this product into my routine. The first method is to simply pat it gently onto my face like an essence (skip the cotton pad for this if you want to save product and the environment!), and the second method is to soak it in a cotton pad and placing it onto any irritated areas.

Coincidentally, when I begun using this product, I had a pretty bad hormonal breakout on my jawline. It was painful, inflamed, and red, so that was when I started soaking this product and letting it sit on the breakout. This has since then become a new must-have in my routine and I even love bringing it with me to the skin to help soothe my skin after a productive workout session. One thing I believe everyone should note is that you should still go in with a moisturizer before this product dries up to seal the moisture in. In other words, do not use this as a facial mist if you're not going to apply a moisturizer right after.

READ MORE ABOUT HOW YOU SHOULD BE MOISTURIZING YOUR SKIN.


In conclusion, the products are amazing! They are truly gentle and suitable for all skin types. If you have oily skin, I will suggest you go with a slightly stronger cleanser for the evenings (the Bioderma ones are super awesome if you do not have fungal acne), or you can also choose to "double cleanse"  with the Bioderma Sensibio Micellar Solution first to remove your sunscreen before going in with this one. The toner is simply amazing and so I highly recommend it! 

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Skincare Talk: The truth about essential oils.
Sunday, 29 September 2019 at September 29, 2019

"Tea tree oil is actually good for acne."
"Tea tree oil is used to treat acne."
"Tea tree oil is safe to use with a carrier oil."
"Tea tree oil is safe to use when diluted."

I get comments like these, all the time, ever since I started eliminating essential oils in my routine. Therefore, today we're gonna set things straight, once and for all. By now, you would have, hopefully, probably, already seen or heard many people telling you to avoid essential oils in your skincare, including myself. But why? For centuries, we have been using essential oils. Essential oils are most often used in aromatherapy where they are being inhaled, they are also commonly used in medicine where they are being digest, and lastly in skincare products where they are being applied onto the skin... So what is so wrong about it? Why are some people so against about using essential oils? Isn't some essential oils like tea tree good for your skin?

Well, if you're burning with questions like this (or if you want to finally take good care of yourself and your skin), keep on reading.


Essential oils are the essence of the aromatic plant in which they are being extracted or derived from, and what they carry is the characteristic of the fragrance or scent of the plant. They can be extracted from different parts of the plant such as its bark, root, leaves, flower, and so on. Essential oils are made up of many different components. Some essential oils contains components that have the ability to kill bacteria, reduce inflammation, and etc. So yes, you're right, some essential oils do have components that are scientifically proven to provide such benefits. But needless to say one of the main component that is present in all essential oils is the one carrying the fragrance of the plant. In other words, all essential oils contains fragrance.

Side note: Essential oils are not to be confused with oils such as rose hip seed oil, hemp seed oil, castor oil, olive oil, jojoba oil, etc. Oils do not carry fragrance in them and are generally safe for the skin and body.

Let's press pause on our talk about essential oils and talk about fragrance for a minute. If someone has told you to avoid essential oils, it's most likely that they're gonna tell you to avoid fragrance too. Again, why? Because fragrance is toxic. Highly, toxic, chemicals. You're probably not gonna believe me just like that, so below are a few articles which I find very informative and I would suggest you read through them as well to get a better understanding of fragrance, especially the second and third one as it focuses on fragrance used in consumer products and in skincare.
1. The International Fragrance Association (IFRA) lists 3,059 materials that are reported as being used in fragrance compounds. Of these 3,059 ingredients, some have evidence linking them to health effects including cancer, reproductive toxicity, allergies and sensitivities. (source
2. Fragrances are linked to a staggering number of health risks. Across multiple research studies, chemicals used to make fragrances are classified as allergens, hormone disruptors, asthma triggers, neurotoxins & carcinogens. The punchline: fragrances are highly toxic. (source)
3. Some essential oils for acne-prone skin such as rosemary, lemongrass, thyme, cinnamon, citronella, and tea tree oils do have research showing them to be helpful. But they also cause significant irritation and haven’t proven to be as effective as the gold standard active ingredient for acne, benzoyl peroxide (which research shows can even reduce redness!). (source)
Okay, so fragrance are bad, but what has this got to do with essential oils? I googled if essential oils are toxic and the top results all tells me that it's good stuff for the skin and body!! 

Right. Because that's what the industry wants you to focus on, the good compounds of essential oils where studies have shown to provide skin benefiting properties. But remember what I said earlier on? One of the main component that is present in all essential oils is the one carrying the fragrance of the plant. In short, all essential oils, are essentially (no pun intended) fragrance.



Many of the natural essential oils that form the basis of fragrances have adverse or toxic effects that have only recently been recognised. The properties that make the chemicals in fragrances able to vaporise easily and stimulate our sense of smell also mean that many are highly reactive and able to stimulate immune reactions. (source)
Fragrance is basically a blend of aromatic extracts from natural and synthetic ingredients. Used in nearly 50% of beauty products, it actually has a LOT of unknown toxic chemicals that can be harmful to you. Without you knowing, fragrance can irritate skin, have toxic hormonal effects, and may even cause cancer. It may smell fabulous, but it can lead to not-so-fabulous effects on your skin and health. (source)
"Natural fragrance" is just another fancy term for essential oils to trick you into thinking that there are "good" fragrance when in reality, there is none. Marketing is manipulative!

It is noted in some studies that essential oils can be safe to use and non-irritating when it is being diluted to a maximum of 0.1% concentration (source). But as mentioned on Paula's Choice website, "lots of skincare products contain more than one essential oil, or far more than 0.1%", since essential oils are not tested for safety by the FDA before they are being sold (1 | 2 | 3). If you're an avid user of tea tree oil for spot treating acne, you might have heard of the Thursday Plantation tea tree oil which contains 100% tea tree oil. 100%! Another infamous tea tree oil product I know is the one from The Body Shop and it contains 15% of tea tree oil concentrate (source). The best part? Neither of both mentioned diluting the oil before in their directions. Even if you're kinda smart and you're aware of diluting essential oils, how would you ensure that your 100% or 15% oil is being diluted down to a 0.1% or less concentrate?

So, despite knowing that essential oils are highly toxic, let's assume you still refuse to give up on essential oils because it's been working for you. You've seen your spot become smaller the next day and there's no signs of irritations! Maybe it'll irritate sensitive skin, but you have normal skin!
Skin is very good at hiding when it’s being irritated. So, even if you don’t see a reaction, the damage is still occurring beneath skin’s surface, cumulatively leading to problems you will see later on. Irritation is pro-aging, the opposite of what most adults want from skincare. (source)
Here's the thing about sensitive skin, you can be born with it, or it can be acquired and in this case, we called it 'sensitized skin'. One perfect, living example is myself. I wasn't born with sensitive skin and I've even mentioned this fact multiple times in my videos throughout my years on Youtube. I've used countless of skincare products ever since I was a teen and none has ever given me any forms of irritations, not even redness, until I turned 26. Now, as you've guessed it, I have sensitized skin. Despite having oily skin, whenever I use a product now that contains heap loads of crap like drying alcohol, essential oils and fragrance, my skin will start to peel, feel tight and dry, and that will sometimes lead to itching due to the irritations. If you've been using skincare products containing harmful ingredients for an extended period of time and all of a sudden you're breaking out or showing other signs of irritations, and you're not sure why this product has "suddenly stopped working" for you, that should be a clear sign that your skin has finally tolerated enough of your abuse.

In conclusion, essential oils are really just fragrance with very little pros to outweigh the severity of its cons. There are simply no good reasons why you should use essential oils because you can easily find much safer ingredients in the market that provides the same benefits, without harming the health of your skin.

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Review: Ossu Seiromushi 오쓰세이로무시 (BTS Jin and his brother's restaurant)!
Monday, 23 September 2019 at September 23, 2019
Ossu Seiromushi 오쓰세이로무시 is a Japanese restaurant that BTS Jin and his brother opened back in July 2018. I'm not gonna lie, I went there not knowing what to expect at all, and it turned out to be quite an experience, so I figured out, why not share my experience with my fellow ARMYs! Located a stone throw away from Lotte World, it was the perfect place to dine at after our excursion to Lotte World since it only opens during the evening. I suppose you can walk over from Lotte World, but since it was pouring, we chose to take a bus instead. Google map is your best friend here as it's not located anywhere near the main road.



The entrance was narrow and surprisingly, quite empty. It being a hot spot when it just opened, I was expecting a queue. The overall atmosphere felt rather posh with soft music playing in the background, you can immediately tell that the food ain't gonna be cheap at all. We were seated in these private cubicles which was interesting because I've never seen a restaurant like this before. 




One thing I found surprising was the fact that they didn't have an English menu. After struggling with the menu for awhile, the staff came over and provided us a Chinese "menu". "Menu" because it was just a note on his phone and we still struggled with it. In the end, he recommended us to take the first set which costs 59,000won (~$70). 



The set arrived and it came in this stacked wooden box. We were instructed to not open the lid and let it steam for ~12 minutes. After about 5 minutes, steam started emerging from the wooden box and it smelt incredible. Once 12 - 15 minutes were up, the waiter came back and it's time to dig in! The first box contained a variety of assorted vegetables, while the box on the top contained thinly sliced pork and beef. 




Two types of sauces were provided, I believe one was the good ol' Japanese sesame sauce for the vegetables, and another sauce was a type of Japanese soy sauce for the meat. The meat were not too fatty which was nice and the sauce really made it much more tastier.




Even though no rice was given or included in the set, we were so full by the end of our meal! If you're not a heavy eater, I'm sure this set will be able to feed 3 pax. This was no doubt the most expensive meal we had in Korea but not exactly the most delicious meal. I'm no meat expert, but meat in Korea generally tastes a lot better than in Singapore, so honestly, I don't find the meat here extra delicious as compared to when we had meat in other, cheaper restaurants. I would however, recommend you to visit at least once if you're an ARMY just for the experience. 



Address: 30 Baekjegobun-ro 45-gil, Songpa 1(il)-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul, South Korea (google map)

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